The loud cry heard as the Sultan passes is a traditional greeting from faithful Muslims. It is a religious expression of devotion to the leader of their faith. However, if someone were to make such a noise when President Roosevelt or any European ruler approached, they would likely be arrested immediately as a threat.
After the Sultan’s carriage goes by, the pilgrims bow their heads in respect. Many then rush forward to kiss the ground where the wheels of his carriage have passed. This act shows deep reverence and loyalty city tours sofia.
A Colorful Crowd of Pilgrims
The group of pilgrims is always an interesting and colorful sight. Many are elderly and respected men, including both priests and regular worshippers. Each wears the traditional clothing of his homeland, creating a beautiful and diverse scene.
Some pilgrims wear green turbans. These men are believed to be descendants of the Prophet Mohammed. They are part of a unique group, similar to how the House of David is known among Jews. However, this sacred connection does not give them wealth or power. Some descendants of the Prophet even work as laborers or beg in the streets Friday Prayers at Hamidieh Mosque.
The Selamlik’s Main Attraction The Military Parade
Other than the religious aspect, the main event at the Selamlik is the impressive military display. Nearly the entire garrison of Constantinople—about 12,000 to 15,000 soldiers—takes part every Friday.
The soldiers wear striking and colorful uniforms. They line the roads where the Sultan’s carriage passes, guard the mosque during prayers, and fill the palace grounds. The sea of red fezzes and shining bayonets creates a stunning view across the park.
Soldiers from Many Lands
The troops come from many parts of the empire, including Nubians, Sudanese, Albanians, Arabs, Syrians, Kurds, Turkestanis, Bokharans, Georgians, and Circassians. These diverse regiments cannot be seen anywhere else in such a large gathering.
The mix of red fezzes, white turbans, golden embroidery, bright stripes, sashes, and glowing weapons is breathtaking. Though some say the Sultan’s soldiers are cruel, there is no denying that they look impressive and proud.
Music, Uniforms, and Strict Rules
Military bands play music—often poorly—but they try to perform modern pieces. Interestingly, John Philip Sousa’s marches are very popular in Turkey.
Pashas and generals wear uniforms decorated with gold braid and lace. Other officers are equally dressed in grand styles. The palace grounds seem to turn into a glittering sea of red fezzes and shining gold—truly a sight to remember.
